SAMOS 6

1962 Eta 1

The final 101B flight was launched in Mar 1962. Although some reports say that the 101 program was cancelled in 1961, the orbital characteristics of SAMOS 6, the launch photo and the Agena serial number (2204) place it firmly with the rest of the 101B satellites. The orbit according to Vandenberg AFB [120] was 235 x 380 km, against a planned 231 x 409 km. This is close to the SATCAT orbit for the reflector, object 1962 Eta 2, at 226 x 337 km. However, the other two objects cataloged (payload and Agena) have a higher apogee around 680 km. The similarity of the orbits of these objects with that of the SAMOS 5 reflector may have contributed to confusion about these missions (as well as the assignment of the AlphaLambda1 designation to the SAMOS 5 reflector) - it certainly confused me. However I now believe it to be coincidental. My new suggested reconstruction of the SAMOS 6 mission is that it entered the desired low orbit, but lost attitude control (recently declassified documents confirm that control gas was exhausted on orbit 22). A recovery attempt was made, but the Agena fired in the wrong direction, leaving it and the E-5 reentry vehicle in a high apogee orbit. This reconstruction is supported by the late 1990s release of archival NORAD element sets which show Eta1 moving from the low to high orbit between Mar 8 and Mar 10.

 

SAMOS 6 objects
0256   Eta 1   Payload 
0258   Eta 2   Reflector 
0259   Eta 3   Agena B 


SAMOS 6 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Mar 7   2210:31   Launch by Atlas Agena B   NMFPA 
 2212:50   BECO (T+2:19) 
 2214:53   SECO (T+4:22) 
 2215:09   VECO (T+4:38) 
 2215:12   Atlas sep (T+4:41) 
 2216:06   Agena burn (T+5:35) 
 2219:42   Agena MECO (T+9:11)   90.6 235 x 380 x ? (VCR) 
1962 Mar 8   0210   Payload orbit   90.52 198 x 402 x 90.82 
1962 Mar 9   0700?   Control gas exhausted, orbit 22 
1962 Mar 9?     Reflector jettison 
1962 Mar 9?  2330?   Agena B burn (deorbit attempt) 
1962 Mar 9?     Agena B MECO  
1962 Mar 9?     Payload sep from Agena  
1962 Mar 10   0235   Payload orbit   93.87 251 x 676 x 90.88 
1962 Mar 10   0235   Agena B orbit   93.94 253 x 681 x 90.82 
1962 Mar 10   0227   Reflector orbit  90.42 226 x 364 x 90.87 
1962 Mar ?     Reflector orbit (1962 Eta 2)   90.2 226 x 337 x 90.9 (SATCAT) 
1962 Mar ?     Payload orbit (1962 Eta 1)   93.9 236 x 686 x 90.9 (SATCAT) 
1962 Mar ?     Agena orbit (1962 Eta 3)   93.9 245 x 679 x 90.9 (SATCAT) 
1962 Mar 12   1712   Payload orbit   93.78 233 x 686 x 90.93 
1962 Mar 12   1714   Agena B orbit   93.81 241 x 680 x 90.85 
1962 Mar 13   1200  Payload orbit (1962 Eta 1)   93.9 251 x 676 x 90.89 (RAE) 
1962 Mar 18   1938  Reflector orbit   89.94 219 x 323 x 90.85 
1962 Mar 29   1523   Reflector orbit  88.93 200 x 243 x 90.82 
1962 Mar 31     Reflector reentered 
1962 May 1   1430   Agena orbit (1962 Eta 3)   93.3 250 x 618 x 90.87 (RAE) 
1962 Jul 6   1430   Agena orbit   92.4 228 x 553 x 90.87 (RAE) 
1962 Oct 24   1430   Agena orbit   89.6 209 x 294 x 89.6 (RAE) 
1962 Nov 1   1123   Agena orbit   88.44 197 x 197 x 90.87 
1962 Nov 3   0930??  Agena reentered 
1963 Jan 5   1700   Payload orbit   91.57 223 x 467 x 90.87 (RAE) 
1963 May 28  1700   Payload orbit   88.85 189 x 255 x 90.86 (RAE) 
1963 Jun 7   0639   Payload orbit   87.58 155 x 155 x 90.89 
1963 Jun 7   2130??   Payload reentered 

Payload: