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Jonathan's Space Report
No. 828                                                      2023 Dec 15       Somerville, MA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

International Space Station
---------------------------

Expedition 70 continues.

Two Japanese cubesats, BEAK and ClarkSat-1, were deployed from J-SSOD No. 27 on Dec 18.

The Dragon CRS-29 cargo ship undocked from IDA-2/PMA-2 at 2205 UTC Dec 21. It splashed
down off the coast of Florida about 1733 UTC Dec 22, in the Tallahassee recovery
zone near 84.2W 29.3N.

The Canadarm-2 unberthed the Cygnus NG-19 (S.S. Laurel Clark) cargo ship
from the Unity module at about 1000 UTC Dec 22 and released it into
orbit at 1306 UTC. NG-19 will carry out an independent mission until
early January.


Chinese Space Station
---------------------

Astronauts Tang H. and Tang S. made a 7.5 hour spacewalk on Dec 21, from about 0600 UTC
to 1335 UTC.  Suits A (red) and B (blue) were used, but it's not clear which astronaut
used which suit.


Arktika-M
---------

Russia's Artika-M No. 2 weather satellite was launched on Dec 16. The satellite is in an elliptical 
Molniya orbit with apogee over the Arctic and will monitor meteorological conditions in the
north polar region.


DEAR-1
------

The first Dier (marketed as DEAR in English) microgravity satellite from
Ziwei Yutong Keji YG (AZSPACE, Beijing) was launched by  Xingye Rongyao's
Shuang Quxian-1 (SQX-1) rocket from Jiuquan on Dec 17. The satellite
consists of a service module and a recoverable capsule, with a mass probably
in the 250-300 kg range; the satellite is also called Liangxi.

This is the third orbital success for SQX-1 in 6 attempts.

Kosmos-2570 et al
------------------

Object D, ejected from the Kosmos-2570 launch on Nov 23, has manuevered,
so is presumably a payload like object C. Russia will likely registered
them with the UN as Kosmos satellites, but until then we just have to
guess; I am calling C Kosmos-2571 and D Kosmos-2573, with the Nov 25
and Dec 21 launches assumed to be Kosmos-2572 and 2574. Very much subject
to correction once there's a new UN registration document from Russia.

Bars-M?
-------

A Russian Defense Ministry satellite launched on Dec 21 is probably a Bars-M
cartographic satellite. I am guessing it wil be given the cover name Kosmos-2574.

Unknown Russian satellite
-------------------------

A Russian Defense Ministry small satellite was launched on Dec 27 on a
Soyuz-2-1v to 2240 LTDN sun-sync orbit with an unknown mission. It may
be one of the EO-MKA series with possible imaging payloads, like
Kosmos-2568.

Starlink launches
-----------------

Starlink Group 6-34, with 23 satellites, launched Dec 19 from Canaveral.
Starlink Group 6-32, with 23 satellites, launched Dec 23 from Canaveral.

Firefly FLTA0004
----------------

Firefly Space launched the 4th Alpha rocket from Vandenberg's Space
Launch Complex 2-West on Dec 22. The vehicle reached initial parking
orbit, but the second stage failed to restart  at apogee and Lockheed
Martin/Denver's 'Tantrum' Electronically Steerable Antenna Technology
Demonstrator satellite was left in a low-perigee elliptical orbit. 

In accordance with https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/web/intro/success.html
I am scoring this launch 0.40, and considering it a failure.

SARah-2/3
----------

SpaceX launched Germany's SARah-2 and SARah-3 military radar imaging
satellites on Dec 24 aboard a Falcon 9 launched from Vandebberg. The two
satellites were built by OHB and are scaled-up versions of the older
SAR-Lupe satellites. Mass around 1800 kg each, but I haven't been able to
find what the size of the satellites is.

Tianmu-1
--------

Four more Tianmu-1 GNSS-RO meteorology satellites were launched on a Kuaizhou-1A
from Jiuquan on Dec 25 to 0721 LTDN SSO.

A further four Tianmu-1 were launched on another Kuaizhou-1A on Dec 27, to a 1311 LTDN SSO.

CALT launches
--------------

A CZ-11 was launched from the Borun Jiuzhou barge off Yangjiang on Dec 25, placing
three Shiyan-24C technology satellites in 0600 LTDN sun-sync orbit. The fourth
stage lowered its perigee after deploying the satellites.

A CZ-3B/YZ-1 was launched from Xichang on Dec 26. The CZ-3B reached a
203 x 18483 km x 55.0 deg orbit, from which the YZ-1 made two burns to
21532 x 22193 km x 55.0, where two Beidou navigation sats were deployed.


SLIM
----

JAXA's SLIM lunar probe entered a 600 x 4000 km polar lunar orbit at 0751 UTC Dec 25.
JAXA has not announced the exact orbital inclination.


Chinese spaceplane
------------------

Six objects are cataloged in orbit associated with the recent Chinese
spaceplane launch. These include object A, the spaceplane itself, object
B, the rocket upper stage, and objects C,D,E and F, four small covers
ejected from the upper stage separation motors. These objects are
characteristic of Chang Zheng 2 series launches and were fully expected.
Recent reports of radio transmissions associated with the debris objects
were erroneous; the transmissions were actually coming from unrelated
Chinese satellites. Hyperventilating news reports of a supposed mystery
associated with the presence of six tracked objects may therefore be ignored.



Table of Recent Orbital Launches
 ----------------------------------

Date UT       Name			     Launch Vehicle	 Site		 Mission  INTL.  Catalog  Perigee Apogee  Incl	 Notes
Dec  1 0925   Progress M-25                     Soyuz-2-1A                 Baykonur LC31   Cargo   184A   264 x 282 x 51.6
Dec  1 1819   Korea Project 425 EO/IR           Falcon 9                  Vandenberg SLC4E Imaging 185A   554 x 570 x 97.6
              ION SCV012?                                                                  Tug
              Bane                                                                         Unknown
              GNOMES-4                                                                     Comms
              ENSO                                                                         Tech
              Spirit                                                                       Astron  185    508 x 525 x 97.5
              EIRSAT-1                                                                     Tech
              Hayasat-1                                                                    Tech
              Koyoh                                                                        Tech
              Lilium-1                                                                     Tech
              Unicorn-2L, 2M, 2N                                                           Imaging
              ALISIO                                                                       Imaging
              MDQubeSAT-1                                                                  Comms
              NanoFF-1, 2                                                                  Tech
              uHETSAT                                                                      Tech
              LOGSATS                                                                      Comms
Dec  3 0400   Starlink Group 6-31               Falcon 9                   Canaveral LC40  Comms   186    285 x 292 x 43.0
Dec  4 0410   MisrSat-2                         Chang Zheng 2C             Jiuquan         Imaging 187A  626 x 642 x 98.0
              Xingchi-1 02A                                                             Img/Comms  187B
              Xingchi-1 02B                                                             Img/Comms  187C
Dec  4 0500   S-STEP                            ADD TV2                    Jeju            Radar   188A  636 x 653 x 47.0
Dec  4 2333   Xingchi-1A                        Gushenxing-1               Jiuquan         Imaging 189   494 x 511 x 97.5
              Jiheng-1                                                                    Rem.sens.189   494 x 511 x 97.5
Dec  5 1924   Chuangxin-19                      Jielong-3              BRJZ, S China Sea   Comms   190A  904 x 921 x 86.5
Dec  7 0507   Starlink Group 6-33               Falcon 9                   Canaveral LC40  Comms   191    285 x 292 x 43.0
Dec  8 0803   Starlink Group 7-8                Falcon 9                  Vandenberg SLC4E Comms   192    285 x 295 x 53.1
Dec  8 2339   Honghu-1                          Zhuque-2                   Jiuquan         Tech    193    432 x 461 x 97.3
              Honghu-2                                                                     Tech    193
              Tianyi-33                                                                    Tech    193
Dec 10 0158   Yaogan 39 hao 05 zu 01 xing       Chang Zheng 2D             Xichang         Sigint  194A  490 x 501 x 35.0
              Yaogan 39 hao 05 zu 02 xing                                                  Sigint  194   490 x 501 x 35.0
              Yaogan 39 hao 05 zu 03 xing                                                  Sigint  194   490 x 501 x 35.0
Dec 14 1412?  CSSHQ 3                           Chang Zheng 2F             Jiuquan      Spaceplane 195A  333 x 347 x 50.0
Dec 15 0405   QPS-SAR-5                         Electron                   Mahia 1B        Radar   196A  574 x 583 x 42.0  
Dec 15 1341   Yaogan 41                         Chang Zheng 5              Wenchang        Imaging 197A  176 x 35812 x 19.5
Dec 16 0917   Arktika-M No. 2                   Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat          Baykonur LC31   Meteo   198A  1369 x 39264 x 63.3
Dec 17 0700   Dier-1-Liangxi                    Shuang Quxian 1            Jiuquan      Micrograv  199A  490 x 505 x 97.4
Dec 17 2324   Hwasong-18 RV                     Hwasong-18?                Pyongyang    Missile test U04 -6260? x 6000? x 42?
Dec 18 0835   BEAK                                                        ISS, LEO         Tech 98067WD   411 x 415 x 51.6
Dec 18 1015   ClarkSat-1                                                  ISS, LEO         Tech 98067WE   410 x 417 x 51.6
Dec 19 0400   Starlink Group 6-34               Falcon 9                   Canaveral LC40  Comms   200    284 x 291 x 43.0
Dec 21 0848   Kosmos-2574?                      Soyuz-2-1b                 Plesetsk       Imaging  201A   338 x 498 x 97.6
Dec 22 1732   TANTRUM                           Alpha                    Vandenberg SLC2W  Tech    202A   216 x 519 x 140.0
Dec 23 0533   Starlink Group 6-32               Falcon 9                   Canaveral LC40  Comms   203    284 x 291 x 43.0
Dec 24 1311   SARah-2                           Falcon 9                 Vandenberg SLC4E  Radar   204A   500?x500?x 88
              SARah-3                                                                      Radar   204B   500?x500?x 88
Dec 25 0100   Tianmu 1-11                       Kuaizhou-1A                Jiuquan         Meteo   205A   515 x 530 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-12                                                                  Meteo   205B   515 x 530 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-13                                                                  Meteo   205C   515 x 530 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-14                                                                  Meteo   205D   515 x 530 x 97.4
Dec 25 2239   Shiyan 24C-1                      Chang Zheng 111         BRJZ, Yangjiang    Tech    206A   542 x 555 x 97.3
              Shiyan 24C-2                                                                 Tech    206B   541 x 553 x 97.3
              Shiyan 24C-3                                                                 Tech    206C   540 x 554 x 97.3
Dec 26 0326   Beidou DW57                       Chang Zheng 3B/YZ-1        Xichang         Nav     207A 21532 x 22193 x 55.0 
              Beidou DW58                                                                  Nav     207B 21520 x 22192 x 55.0
Dec 27 0650   Tianmu 1-19                       Kuaizhou-1A                Jiuquan         Meteo   208A   517 x 531 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-20                                                                  Meteo   208B   517 x 531 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-21                                                                  Meteo   208C   517 x 531 x 97.4
              Tianmu 1-22                                                                  Meteo   208D   517 x 531 x 97.4
Dec 27 0703   Kosmos-2575?                      Soyuz-2-1v                 Plesetsk      Imaging?  209A   348 x 361 x 96.6

Table of Recent Suborbital Launches 
-----------------------------------

New Shepard flight NS-24 flew a suborbital uncrewed cargo mission with
launch from BlueOrigin W Texas site on Dec 19; apogee 107.1 km and
flight time 10m7s. Used Booster PM4 No. 4 and Crew Capsule 2.0 No. 1 (HG
Wells).

Dec  2 0700   S-520-33          S-520               Uchinoura            Tech          304       Pacific
Dec  2 0730   MAIUS-2           VSB-30              Kiruna               Micrograv     230?      ESRANGE
Dec  6        Bio Capsule       Salman              Semnan               Life Sci      130       Iran
Dec 11 1425?  FTG-12 Target     IRBM-T1?            C-17, Pacific        Target        500?      Pacific
Dec 11 1430?  FTG-12 EKV        GBI                 Vandenberg           Interceptor   300?      Pacific (intercept)
Dec 19 1642   NS-24             New Shepard         West Texas           Micrograv     107       West Texas

.-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
|  Jonathan McDowell                 |                                    |
|  Somerville MA 02143               |  inter : planet4589 at gmail       |
|  USA                               |  twitter: @planet4589              |
|                                                                         |
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